ADHD in children– Depression raises the chances of addiction

 

Recent studies have shown that children suffering from ADHD, oppositional defiant disorder or conduct disorder and likewise depression can result in substance-related disorder.

Annabeth P. Groenman, Ph.D., of University Medical Center Groningen, Netherlands, mentioned in a press statement that “It’s no longer news that substance-related disorder is usually caused by ADHD in children. But a systematic analysis of other psychological disorders in kids has not been carried out.”  We discovered from our research that ADHD elevated the chances of addiction and other psychological disorders in kids. This makes early diagnosis of mental illness very important in even a bigger group. Addiction can arise as a result of different pressure personally, socially and family-wise, which make preventing it very important.

 In order to properly analyze the chances of substance-related disorder caused by mental health disorder in kids such as ADHD, conduct disorder, oppositional defiant disorder, depression, and anxiety disorder, researchers carried out 37 meta-analyses of 762,187 individuals. 22,029 of them had ADHD, 2,451 suffering from depression, 1,433  suffering from an anxiety disorder, while oppositional defiant disorder was found in only 43. 

The research showed that having ADHD caused an elevated risk of addiction (n=23 or 2.27; 95% Cl, 1.98-3.67); with certain odds ratios of 2.15 (95% CI, 1.56-2.97) for alcohol, 1.52 (95% CI, 1.52-5.27) for drugs; 2.52 (95% CI, 2.01-3.15) for nicotine; and 2.61 (95% CI, 1.77-3.84) for compound use disorders.

Depression also caused a high risk of addiction (n = 13; OR = 2.03; 95% CI, 1.47-2.81), with certain odd rations of 1.1 (95% CI, 1.02-1.19) for alcohol; 2.56, (95% CI, 1.89-3.48) for nicotine; and 2.2 (95% CI, 1.41-3.43) for compound use disorders.

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